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SPR domain : ウィキペディア英語版
SPR domain

In molecular biology the SPR domain is a protein domain found in the Sprouty (Spry) and Spred (Sprouty related EVH1 domain) proteins. These have been identified as inhibitors of the Ras/mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade, a pathway crucial for developmental processes initiated by activation of various receptor tyrosine kinases.〔 These proteins share a conserved, C-terminal cysteine-rich region, the SPR domain. This domain has been defined as a novel cytosol to membrane translocation domain. It has been found to be a PtdIns(4,5)P2-binding domain that targets the proteins to a cellular localization that maximizes their inhibitory potential.〔 It also mediates homodimer formation of these proteins.〔〔
The SPR domain can occur in association with the WH1 domain (see ) (located in the N-terminus) in the Spred proteins.
== Examples ==
Human genes encoding protein containing the SPR domain include:
* SPRED1, SPRED2, SPRED3, SPRY1, SPRY2, SPRY3, SPRY4

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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